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Starting to Homeschool
in Tennessee
Copyright © 1999 Kay Brooks
Founder, http://TnHomeEd.com


(Read this page if you've never homeschooled. Read our Non-Lawyer Version of the rules if you just need info on how to do this in Tennessee. You might also want to check our FAQ page for frequently asked questions.)


"Oh, my, where to start? There is so much to cover." That's me talking not you. Though I'm sure you've thought exactly the same thing. It can be overwhelming to try and take it all in at once so I suggest you start with small bites.

Why are you considering homeschooling?
Parents have lots of reasons for homeschooling such as concerns about safety at public schools; your child's performance; world views; inadequate services for your special needs child; actually liking your kids and wanting them around...

My suggestion to you is to sit down and write out what you want to accomplish by educating your child at home and why you are doing this. It will serve to help you clarify your thinking and act as a reminder, when you're in the thick of actually homeschooling, of why you started this in the first place. It will also help you when answering the questions of well-meaning relatives who think you've gone off the deep end and are very "concerned" about your children. You might consider reviewing your document every year and amending it as you refine your homeschooling life.

Don't attempt to do this in a vacuum.
Get to know other homeschoolers. Ask them questions. No question is too dumb--and you're not really dumb--just uninformed. So get informed.

  • Subscribe to the TnHomeEd e-list . The TnHomeEd Support Page also lists most of the e-lists specific to Tennessee. You can subscribe and just 'listen' until you get your courage up to ask a question. This is a great way to find local folks, get recommendations from all sorts of homeschoolers and stay connected in regard to statewide issues.

  • You'll also find hundreds of other e-lists at places like Yahoo, Topica or Google where folks with similar educational philosophies, curriculum, and worldviews get together and support one another.

  • Join a local support group. TnHomeEd has the most comprehensive list of Tennessee support groups. Staying connected to what is happening in your neck of the woods in regard to local events and learning opportunities is important. There are lots of wonderful homeschoolers that are very willing to help you get connected locally. It may take a bit of perseverance to find a group that fits your family's needs but when you find a group that fits it's great and tremendously encouraging.

  • Search the Internet and read as much as you can on the subject. Go through the TnHomeEd site and check it all out. There's a pretty good search engine here --use it. This site's purpose is to help you be informed and connected. But remember take small bites so you don't wear yourself out before you've even started.

Know the Law.
One of the first things you need to read and have a good understanding of is the law regarding homeschooling. Knowing what your responsibilities are is vital. It's not uncommon for a local district to try and get more out of homeschoolers than the law requires. Check our Legal page for the homeschool law and various other pertinent regulations regarding immunizations, driver's licenses, church-related schools etc. Print it out, highlight it, make notes and be thoroughly versed in what your rights are in this endeavor.

Yes, I know it may be confusing. So here's my version of what all that means.

(Please remember that I'm not a lawyer and this is not legal advice. Just my best understanding of what's being allowed.)

To "homeschool" in Tennessee you have (currently) three options--well four if you add in civil disobedience and don't register at all.

1. You can register with the Local Education Agency.

Check the Blue pages of the phone book for the local school district your child is zoned for and ask for a registration packet. The State of Tennessee Department of Education has just recently added a convenient list of homeschool coordinators for each district to their homeschooling page.

Registering with the LEA is free. You register by August 1. At the discretion of the local superintendent of schools you may be allowed to register after that date. You may not. You may have to pay a fine (not more than $80.00). You may not. If you want to homeschool your high schooler you must have a baccalaureate degree (BA or BS). You can ask for a waiver but these waivers have been so few and far between as to be nearly non-existent. The LEA cannot dictate curriculum, can't require you to have them approve it, doesn't provide curriculum, can't inspect your home or your child's schoolwork, and probably won't give you much help in homeschooling at all. Your child will be required to be tested in 5th, 7th & 9th grades. You are allowed to be in the room when the 5th grader is being tested. Your child will not receive a diploma from the LEA. Check here for the details.

2. You can register with a Church Related School (a CRS).

and they will act as a cover for you so that you can homeschool your child without reporting to the LEA in the lower grades and teach a high schooler without a BA/BS in the upper grades. Your child is "associated" with the CRS per the language of Jeter Para. 3. You still must report high schoolers to the LEA and take tests as the CRS requires (the CRS usually does this reporting). Some of these CRS's will require you to actually come on campus on a regular basis to test, take enrichment classes, meet with the headmaster, may require a statement of faith to be signed, will charge you for their services. Check the CRS Comparison Chart for what services they give, what's expected of you and how much this all costs. Check here for more details.

3. Or you can "attend" a CRS and educate your child at home.

(though the Jeter Memorandum makes it clear that this is NOT homeschooling but private education.) You, as the parent, are considered by the CRS as a staff member of their school, your home a part of
their campus.  You can teach a high schooler without a BA/BS according to this memorandum.

Again, each CRS has their own requirements, fees and you'll want to check the CRS Comparison Chart and check here for more information on this satellite/Jeter Option. .

So to educate your child at home you have the option of:

  • Registering with the LEA

  • Using a CRS as a "cover" but still being required to report high schoolers to LEA and test.

  • Agreeing with a CRS to be one of their faculty, part of their campus thus avoiding testing and reporting to the LEA. Jeter Para. 4&5

Register with LEA or CRS.
After you've read the law you'll need to decide which option fits your family best.

The Church Related Schools Comparison Chart is a good place to see which of those might fit you best if you need to go that route. Write or call each one you're interested in and ask for a registration packet and read it thoroughly. Consider what services you need and what you don't. Consider what the school will require of you.

  • While some people don't mind registering with the State others think this is none of the State's business.

  • Some people would rather not have their child tested or don't have a college degree so register with a CRS.

  • Some can't sign a Statement of Faith and can't afford a CRS so are forced to sign up with the LEA.

Just asking for a registration packet doesn't commit you to using a LEA or CRS. You're just browsing at this point.

A word of caution: Some LEA's have been known to insist on your name and address before handing the packet over. Stick to your guns, don't show any fear and tell 'em "No" if you're uncomfortable telling them that personal information. Some have insisted that you must come down and personally pick the packet up up. Such isn't the case. Some have said you must pick from their list of church-related schools. Not so. Recently, the Tennessee Department of Education has provided these forms online so you may not have to even speak with the LEA.

The sad truth is homeschoolers must understand the laws very thoroughly because many school personnel haven't even read the laws and are only repeating what they've been told.


So what are you going to teach, when and how? Homeschool styles range from "school at home" to "unschooling". The first is generally considered very structured and usually is very text oriented, very much like the public school experience. Unchooling is generally very child directed. Most of us fall somewhere in between. Many of us start with a more structured curriculum and then loosen up as we get more confident. And believe me when I tell you that there really is curriculum for every conceivable subject you might want to teach. TnHomeEd has a Vendor/Tutors page for vendors here in the state and elsewhere. We list curriculum fairs and homeschooling conferences on our calendar on our main page. Take advantage of those as well as the abundance of free resources available on the Internet.

Here are four varied sources of what to teach when. There are a lot of "scope and sequence" lists of which these are only a sample.

Free from World Book is their Typical Course of Study which tells you what knowledge and skills a child normally would have at what grade level. E.D. Hirsch has edited a series of books one for each of the elementary grades. Each volume is about $12.00. Also there is "What Your Child Needs to Know When" which covers academics as well as Christian topics written by a homeschooling mom. And finally here is the State of Tennessee's Curriculum Framework --what they think should be the minimum content for a course in whichever grade.

And here from Carlene Archer of NHEN.org is an article entitled " Choosing a Curriculum Amidst the Marketing Madness " which you may find helpful.

Homeschooling doesn't have to be expensive. A common saying is that all you really need is curiosity and a library card. Expensive curriculum does not equal excellent results. You're free to spend as much as you can on curriculum but around here we're doing it for a couple of hundred a year and still getting compliments about how bright, articulate and pleasant the children are.

I've scoured yard sales, thrift stores and bargain bins to build our family library. Our chalkboard came from an abandoned school. Someone blessed us with used computer paper for drawing on. I stock up on crayons and markers when they are on sale in August. I made our flannel board and thanks to Grandma's fabric stash have an almost embarrassing amount of felt for making manipulative for math, shapes and colors for early learners and dress up dolls for imaginative play. Gift giving time frequently means something "educational" as well as fun such a family membership to the zoo or a subscription to Highlights magazine. Local libraries have vastly improved their offerings to the homeschool community as have local YMCA's, and other community organizations. The Internet is a gold mine of resources start with our Favorite Links and Other Homeschool Sites pages and explore from there.

Contact your local public television station and see if they show instructional programming for schools during the day. Get the schedule and plan on watching or taping. Frequently these programs have a teacher's manual available for a small fee which you can utilize.

"Take chances, make mistakes and get messy" as Ms. Frizzle of Magic School Bus fame says. The beauty of homeschooling is that you are allowed to tailor your family's homeschool journey to fit your family's situation now, and then alter it to fit it again when circumstances change, and yet again if necessary. Don't be afraid or ashamed to abandon a path that just isn't working.

"It's not rocket science" I frequently tell new homeschoolers. Especially in the elementary grades. Don't believe the lies from the "professionals" that say you must have a degree in teaching and childhood development. They tell you that because many of them will be out of jobs as soon as we figure out we can do this. When I do come to a subject that I don't know about the children and I learn together or I find someone that knows more than I do.

I can also highly recommend a book by Mimi Davis called "So--WHY Do You Homeschool?". At some point other people who care about your children are likely to question your decision. You might want to have this book on hand for those moments.

Well, that's a start anyway. If you've got a question you might want to check the FAQ page or check the Search feature and query the parents on our e-list --but if the answer isn't there feel free to write me and ask.

Godspeed,


Kay Brooks
Founder, TnHomeEd.com


 

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